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Prime Minister Miller’s Remarks at the Conference
of Presidents of Major Jewish Organizations

New York, January 10, 2002 (Excerpts)

“ I am very pleased, that I am able to meet with you, with the opinion-making group, as well as one which is friendly to the Polish cause. There are a lot of good memories between our nations; however there are also some painful memories. These painful ones deal with the second World War, the tragic days of Nazi occupation, and in an especially painful way, the after war period when Jews were subjected to pogroms and other excesses. It is also necessary to remember the tragic events of 1968. It is difficult not to remember the tragedies of Jedwabne or events in Kielce. And even though it is not the Poles of my generation who are responsible for these tragedies it is our moral duty to apologize to the Jews, especially those hailing from Poland for all those disadvantages. In the last decade we have expressed our sorrow and regret for what happened to our Jewish friends and neighbors, but let us remember that modern Poland is fundamentally opposed to the hatred which was created often solely to achieve certain political goals. The Polish nation and Polish state think this harvest alien and evil, and the people who have stained their consciousness thus are criminals to the Polish nation and in the eyes of the Polish law. These painful memories cannot overshadow the fact that in an overwhelming majority the Poles have presented themselves as friendly and cooperative towards the Jews during World War II, and this friendliness has been often equated to heroism. I am proud of the stance many thousands of my compatriots took, whose bravery and heroism have been honored by the Yad Vashem Institute.
One should also not burden the Polish nation with the sin of participation in Nazi Holocaust. All of those inhabiting Polish lands are victims of that war.
I am speaking of this, to underline that in Polish-Jewish relations there are no issues, which we should not discuss. It is necessary to speak about the past, but foremost, it is vital to discuss the future. Today and the future are the most crucial.
The government, which I have the honor of leading, takes on the aim of regulating the issues which for years have been burdening our relations. What are these issues?

Firstly, Jews still reside in Poland. They are painstakingly rebuilding their cultural, religious and social institutions. The Polish government will support all of these activities. The law of restitution of the property of Jewish religious communities is currently being discussed. We want all claims to be considered. I am glad that a foundation, with the participation of international Jewish organizations, which will administer this property, is commencing its activities.

Secondly, we are encountered, just as our predecessors, with the expectation that the Polish government will also address the restitutions of private property lost by the Jews during World War II, taken by the Nazi occupiers or left in Poland after the war. Each of these cases is a personal tragedy, connected with a feeling of deep unfairness. People who lost their property were not only persecuted but also deprived of their heritage for many generations. The same is felt by the inheritors of the millions of Poles who were resettled between 1939-40 from western Poland, or between 1945-46 from the former eastern territories. The majority of these people did not receive any compensation. Those Poles, who lost their houses and property during the Nazi occupation, or through the actions of the postwar government, have as well not received any compensation. We do not want to forget this issue. One needs to find ways of solving these issues, at least partially. The Sejm of the former government has attempted issuing the reprovatization law, which was deemed as unfair and economically unreal by my party. It would also be unfair to exclude from utilizing this statue those pre-war Polish citizens, mainly Jews, who have not resided in Poland after the war. President Aleksander Kwaśniewski, in accordance with our suggestion, has vetoed this statue.
In this issue I would like to state that the government led by me would not differentiate among the harmed based on ethnicity, religious belief, or current nationality.

Thirdly, is the question of the restitution of the memory of Polish Jews. The Jews were not, as it is simply stated in many articles and books, ordinary guests in Poland. Inconsequently of the fact whether we state the date of our meeting as 2002, or according to the Hebrew calendar the year 5762, it is a fact that the Polish and Jewish nations are connected by over 1000 years of common history. When in medieval Europe, Jews were driven out of the Rheinland, England and France, the leaders of Poland at the time, such as Bolesław Pobożny (The Devout) and Casimir the Great, gave them rights, ensured personal freedoms, and gave factual autonomy to their councils. These, in turn, created a strong foundation for the development of Jewish culture in Polish lands.
The Jewish town “shetll” has gained a historical meaning as an autonomous form of existence of the Jewish nation. The disappearance of Jews from Polish lands- is a great mourning of the Jewish nation, and the whole humanity, but also an impoverishment of Poland.

Fourthly, our last goal is to foster the possibility of economic contact, as Poland needs the transformation of its economy, the investment of capital, and the abilities to face these challenges. I am inviting anyone interested in investing in Poland not to be afraid to do so. Poland is a great market, has a great future, and is a great economic adventure.

We are not able to give back the lives of the Holocaust victims, but we have a duty to resurrect the remembrance of Polish Jews. By resurrecting their past, we will prolong their remembrance for the next generations of Poles. This is my understanding of the restitution of remembrance.”

Ladies and Gentlemen,
Right in the middle of the former Warsaw Ghetto in the area by the monument of the Ghetto Uprising by Natan Rapaport, we are creating the Museum of History of Polish Jews, which will be called the Museum of Presence of Jews in Poland. It should remind us of the nearly 1000 year old presence of Jews in Poland and the mutual influence of both nations on each other, respectfully. Many Israelites, American and European Jews, as well as Polish experts are participating in the works on creating this museum. I am inviting many to participate in this endeavor and to consider what can be done to realize its goal as soon as possible. It should become a jointly stated confirmation that we can achieve this, we can find a common language, and create something, which we all need.